Hunting: The Agouti

The Agouti

Cleaning the Agouti

Hunting in Trinidad:

First of all, in order to hunt in Trinidad; you must hunt within the hunting season and you must be a holder of a valid State Game License for every species you intend to hunt.

A State Game License is required for the hunting of permitted species in Trinidad, and the Official hunting season runs from October to the end of February the following year. 

It is very important that you follow the regulations and guidelines set out by the Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries and in accordance with the Conservation of Wildlife act.

Below I would give you some brief tips on catching an Agouti.

The Agouti:

The Agouti is a rodent species of the Southern Lesser Antilles, which is native to Trinidad. They are similar in appearance to rabbits but with smaller ears. The adults are about the size of an adult rabbit. They are covered in coarse reddish-brown hair.

1. Items Required:

2. Hunting Coverall with built-in head hood for if rain falls.

3. Gloves.

4. Snake proof boots. (Lacrosse Alphaburly)

5. Fixed blade Hunting knife in hard sheath.

6. Bug repellent

7. First Aid kit

8. Head Lamp

9. Flashlight with spare batteries

10. Hunting License

11. 10 x 10 feet Net

12. Mini shovel

13. Back Pack (big enough to transport the ‘Game’).

2. Where to look:

Agoutis are very timid animals and can often be found under logs in the forest in dens up to 3 meters deep. Hunting Agouti’s with trained hunting dogs is by far the easiest method. But below I will show you how you can catch one without any hunting dogs, all you need is some patience.

3. How to catch:

To catch one you must look at the area, look for signs of activity near the entrance of the den. About 90% of the time the dens may be unoccupied, but if you monitor the daily activity closely you can notice if any foliage has been moved around. This would indicate that the agouti is living there. 

Next, you would need to set a net around the entrance of the den. You can do this by anchoring the net over the entrance with wooden sticks. Once the net is properly secured, average about 3 meters into the den which may be approximately 9 feet behind the den’s entrance hole. Using your mini shovel, begin digging downwards. The objective here is to reach the den of the agouti and force it out of the entrance and into the net. 

4. Handling the Agouti:

Once you reach the Agouti, whether via the hole you’ve dug or trapped in the net; handling these creatures properly is very important. This is because they deliver a very serious bite.  Holding them with one hand firmly behind their head and the other around there two hind legs is the best technique.

Trapping

Opossum trap 

(Source: Wildlife Management Pro )

Padded Leg Hold Trap 

(Source: The Association for the protection of Fur-bearing Animals)

So what exactly is trapping?

Animal Trapping is the term used to describe the method of using a device to remotely capture an animal.  Animal Traps may be used for various reasons such as for food, pest control and even wildlife management.

Below I would briefly discuss some common traps:

Leg-hold traps:
This is a spring assisted jaw which is anchored by a chain to the ground. The trap is triggered by stepping on a metal plate. When triggered the metal jaw clamps down on the animal’s leg.

Free Running Snare:
A snare is a wire/rope noose/loop that is positioned along the path of the animal which when the animal passes through is triggered.  A free-running snare relaxes when the animal stops pulling on the wire/rope.

Trapping pit:
This consists of a pit which is dug and hidden (covered over). Bait is usually placed on top of the cover of the pit so that the animal unknowingly falls into it when they step on top of the fake floor.

Cage traps:
There are many variants of this type of trap. The most common adaptation is a cuboid-shaped wire made frame which contains a spring-loaded door that shuts when the bait is touched. The bait is placed at the back of the trap so that the entire animal fits the trap before the door shuts.

Below I will show you how to make a simple Trapping Pit:

Please note that this method should only be used responsibly, it can cause serious injury or even death if not implemented properly.

Step 1: Find location
You must thoroughly consider the placement of this trap, which should be far from residential areas.  You can use this trap for capturing animals for safe relocation. Make sure you understand the behavior of the animal and place the pit in the path that the animal frequents often.

Step 2: Make the pit
Once you determine your location. You should dig your pit according to the size of the species of animal you intend to trap. The pit should be big enough so that the animal cannot escape easily but not too big/deep to cause unnecessary harm to the animal when it falls. Retrieval is also more challenging with a deeper pit.

Step 3:Cover/Hide pit
After digging the pit you must cover it in such a way that the animal should not suspect that the site has been changed. Natural foliage and thin pieces of sticks can be used to achieve this. Be sure not to make the cover to strong, else the animal will not fall inside the pit. The cover should only be strong enough to support the bait.

Step 4:Place bait
The Bait must be placed on top of the pit so that the animal is lured into walking onto the cover/lid of the pit. When the animal walks onto the cover it should give-way and fall safely to the bottom without being able to climb out.

Tackle shops in Trinidad

Southern Wholesale Stores Ltd, Marabella

(Source: OSM, Mapio.net)

Budget Marine , Chaguaramas

(Source:Budget Marine, 2013 )

L S Hosein Fishing Tackles & Hunting Supplies, Chaguanas

(Source: L.S. Hosein) 

How to get your tackle in Trinidad?

Whether you are new to fishing or a seasoned angler; you need the tools of the trade to get things done. This is where tackle shops come in to play. Below I would list some must-have items that I carry with me on my fishing trips followed by some tackle shops in Trinidad that you can visit to source your supplies.

Must have Fishing gears:

1.
Fishing Rod and Reel:
This is a must-have for actually catching your fish.

2.
Fishing Line:
Spare fishing line is always important just in case you need it.

3.
Leader Line:
If you plan on fishing species with sharp teeth, this is a must-have.

4.
Fish hook kit:
Spare hooks are very important. Stocking a wide variety of sizes is good so that you can target multiple species of fish.

5.
Bait/Lures:
Must have to lure fish and achieve a bite.

6.
Sinkers:
To anchor your line.

7.
Floats:
A good bite indicator for freshwater fishing.

8.
Swivels:
To connect line to accessories.

9.
Aluminum Fishing Pliers
To remove fish hooks.

10.
Fish Fillet Knife:
To Dispatch and fillet your catch.

11.
Insect Repellent Lotion:
To protect yourself from mosquitos and other harmful insects.

12.
Stay-Put Sunscreen Lotion:
To protect your skin from the harmful UV rays.

13.
Basic First Aid Kit:
If an accident occurs while fishing.

14.
Portable Fish Lip Grabber and Scale:
To check the weight of your catch, so that underweight fishes are responsibly released.

15.
Super Bright LED Headlamp:
Just in case you plan on fishing into the night.

16.
Fishing Gloves:
To protect your hands from the damage from fish teeth and the dorsal fin bones.

17.
Cooler with ice:
To safely store your catch.



Tackle shops in Trinidad:

D. Mankee& Co, Ltd
Location: 56 Luis St. Woodbrook, Port of Spain, Trinidad
Contact: 622 2800

Southern Wholesale Store Ltd
185 Union Road Marabella, Trinidad West Indies
Contact: 658-7975

Budget Marine
Location:  Western Main Road, Chaguaramas, Trinidad
Contact: 634 2006

Darwin Trading Ltd
Location: 161 Papourie Rd. Diamond Village, San Fernando, Trinidad
Contact: 657 4579

General Stores Ltd
Location: 2 High St. San Fernando, Trinidad
Contact: 652 7972

Island Hobbies
Location: 80 Wrightson Rd. Port of Spain, Trinidad
Contact: 624 9409

The Tackle Shop
Location: 176-A Western Main Road, Point Cumana, Carenage, Trinidad
Contact: 632 1782

Rick's Dive World
Location: 106 Western Main Road, Chaguaramas, Trinidad
Contact:634 3483
Email: rick@ricksdiveworld.com

Rob Allen Trinidad
Location: 58 Tenth St. Barataria, Trinidad
Contact: 682 1519

Peake-Thomas Peake & Co Ltd
Location: 177 Western Main Road, Cocorite. Trinidad
Contact: 622 7325
Email: peake@peakeco.net

R. Williams Bike Shop & Fishing Tackle
Location: Sangre Grande, Trinidad
Contact: 691 3440

Reel Tackle and Seafood Ltd
Location: 199 Western Main Rd. Cocorite, Trinidad
Contact: 222 8574

L S Hosein Fishing Tackles &Hunting Supplies
Location:  Southern Main Rd, Montrose
Contact: 665-7091

Fishing Spots in Trinidad

Photo of Cedros Jetty (Source: Angelo Bissessarsingh, 2009)

Photo of Macqueripe Bay (Source: Travel Notes, 2018)

Photo of a Sputnik Sinker (Source: StriperSurf.com, 2018)

This topic is a tricky one; this is because most fishermen never advertise their favourite spot. This may be because of fear of overfishing or probably just because they enjoy the peace and quiet of fishing alone. Nonetheless, I believe that one way of ensuring that these traditions stay alive; is to share our knowledge about fishing with one another. This way the tradition of fishing can transcend generations. Below I will identify my most frequent spots in Trinidad that I’m sure you would be able to catch a fish or two.

Maqueripe (Concrete Platform)
This beautiful beach is home to a number of sought after fish such as the Red Snapper and Croaker (aka Cro-Cro). As you can see in the image below, your best chances would be casting outwards of the bay from the 3rd platform. You must exercise caution at this bay as it is known for its sudden increase in depth. As with any other fishing expedition; I strongly recommend that you wear a life jacket or equivalent floatation apparatus.

Manzanilla (Bay)
This bay, although feared by many for its strong currents, is known for the Jack Crevalle. A Sputnik sinker is strongly recommended for this bay so that your line remains fixed through the brutal current.  A Sputink Sinker is a stinker that has steel arms which helps to anchor your sinker in the sand.

South Oropouche River S.S Erin main road Debe (River)
This is the biggest River which runs through Penal and Debe and intersects the SS.Erin main road in South Trinidad. Due to the fact that this river is freshwater at low tide and at high tide has saltwater from the sea; it is home to a large variety of Salt and Freshwater fish. Some of these fish that can be caught in this river are as follows:  Tarpon, Wolf-fish (Guabine), Catfish (Salt/Fresh) and Snook.

Morne Diablo (Bay)
This bay is an official Fishing port in South Trinidad. Though it may be considered by many as risky due to the remoteness of the location, once you’re with company you can certainly give it a try. From the shore you should be able to catch the Red Snapper, Cubera Snapper, Catfish, Croaker and I’ve even heard that an angler caught a 400lb Tarpon there as well.

La Brea (Jetty)
This Jetty is known for the Mutton Snapper and local Salmon. Fishing around the Jetty support columns can prove very effective as many fish feed on the small conch and snails stuck to the columns’ surface.

Cedros (Jetty)
This Jetty is the most successful Jetty I’ve tried thus far. I’ve caught a range of species of fish like the Pompano, Pargue, Horse-eye Jack and Moonshine. Your best chances would be at early sunrise, casting from the tip of the jetty towards the sea. Recently, due to increased traffic at the Jetty; fishing has been negatively affected as the Jetty is no longer available as it was before. Furthermore, you should note that permission must be sought from the security at the Cedros Port prior to using the Jetty.

Baits

How to bait a hook (Source: Wikihow)

Artificial Bait (Source: Field and Stream, 2018)

As Frank Gorshin said ‘the finer the bait, the shorter the wait’ which is absolutely true as it’s definitely an integral factor in making the difference in actually getting a bite or just watching the fish swim by.
So what exactly is a bait? For people new to the world of fishing; a Fishing bait is an object either artificial or organic used to attract/catch fish. Baits are used in various applications from fishing hooks to fishing traps.For simplicity, I usually categorize baits as either artificial or organic/natural.
The types of baits I use are listed below:
Artificial:



Saltwater fishing:
Crankbait : Strike King KVD 1.5 Shallow Square Bill Crankbait
Jerk-bait: Strike King KVD Jerkbait
Swimbait:  LIVETARGET Blueback Herring Swimbait Slow Sink 3 1/2"
Freshwater fishing:
Finesse Worm: Zoom Bait Finesse Worm
Craw: Yum Lures YCRP202 Craw Papi Fishing Bait, Watermelon/Red, 2.75"
Jig : Terminator Pro's Jig

Organic/Natural:
Saltwater fishing:
Herring
Sardine
Squid
Mullet
Shrimp
Freshwater fishing:
Freshwater shrimp
Freshwater Conch
Earthworm

Live Bait:
Occasionally, especially in saltwater trips; live baits can be used to lure fishes that are strongly attracted to live/moving bait like the Mackerel, Baracuda and Tarpon. These fishes are sensitive to the natural movement of bait in the water. The Live Bait (usually an alive mullet or Herring) is placed on the hook without severely hampering the fish’s movement, begin very careful to avoid organs etc so that you maximize the life of your bait. The only challenge storing the bait properly to ensure that they remain in good health until placed on the hook.

Simple technique I use to bait a hook.
First of all, you should note that natural baiting takes a great deal of determination.
Below, I will show you the technique I use to bait a worm on a hook for Freshwater fishing.

Freshwater Bait: Earth worm (commonly called Night Crawlers)
Fishing for Tilapia:
Rig: Shakespeare 5 feet Agility Spinning Combowith 14lbline and size 3/0 carbon steel hook
Tip* Remember to keep your worms cool at all times. Excessive heat will dry out the worms and eventually kill them which make them very difficult to place on the hook.
Step 1:  Insert the point of the hook through the worm’s head, keeping one hand firmly on the hook and the other on the worm.
Step 2: With the worm’s head pierced; feed the rest of the worm onto the hook slowly moving upwards toward the eye of the hook, ensuring that the hook is kept inside the body of the worm.
Step3: Be very careful not to protrude the body of the worm with the hook’s point. Continue sliding the worm’s body onto the entire hook until you reach the eye.
Step 4: At this point, based on the size of your hook you should be left with a half of the worm’s body hanging of the point of the hook. This excess should be left alone as the wiggle of the worm helps to attract bites.
Step 5: Cast out and periodically retrieve your bait to ensure that the worm stays firmly on the hook.

What are your techniques for baiting?
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Fishing for the Guabine

Guabine

About:Guabines are usually an invasive and destructive species to other fishes in the same pond and often reach good sizes when they dwell in waterways. In waterways they do not have to fight for food with other predatory fishes. A guabine’s jaw is filled with small, razor-sharp concaved teeth and usually bite anything that invades their territory. Yes, I was bitten not once, but twice! There are two guabine species: malabaricus which is found in smaller ponds or rivers and are usually smaller in size and the lacerade in greater water and is greater in size (more than 10 pounds). When guabines are hooked, they leap out of the water in a frantic fight while spinning in circles to get out of the hook. Some tips to catch the guabine from personal experience are listed below:

a) The tackle
When fishing for guabine with lures, a strong and heavy rod should be used as wooden/bamboo rods often break with the weight and aggressive movement of the fish. It should also have attached a bait caster and steady reel that is loaded with at minimum a 30lbs braided line. On some occasions, in backyard ponds the fish bit through this wire. However, if you are fishing in larger bodies of water with bait and there are larger guabines, stronger lines and rods should be used. Also, a lead of at least 30 pounds should be used to sink the bait to the bottom.

b) The technique
Usually, the guabine hide behind bushes and rocks, cracks, corners or away from the current where the water is sturdy. It is here is these nooks and cracks that the jackpot with the bigger guabines can be found. A personal technique is to pull on the line twice or thrice when the bait is casted for about 1 minute if the bait is not taken immediately. This constant movement of the bait attracts the guabine. For sure, when one is hooked it is integral that the hook is set properly in the mouth, since the inner mouth has very little soft issue for the hook to sink into. This can be done in a quick and hard pull once being bitten and tugging on the line twice before pulling up quickly. Yes, I agree it’s a technique to learn.

c) The Lure
The best hook I recommend is the Yo-Zuri Crystal Minnow that can catch both fresh and saltwater fishes. I am almost guaranteed a fish with this lure. My second best is the Heddon Super Spook for topwater fishing.

d) The Bait
Though they feed on the smaller fishes in the same area and feed at the bottom of the water. They are usually a brave, greedy fish and grab anything you basically throw for them. This list includes live sardines or other small fishes, earthworms, flour balled up, shrimp or pieces of raw chicken. In my personal experience a thick juicy earthworm does the job just fine.

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Topics to talk about on your hunting or fishing trip

A fishing comrade who lent me some shrimp bait at Valencia Eco Resort

Hatsan BT-65 Air Rifle

Keep in mind that a true hunter or angler will under no circumstance want to share their secret spot with you. That is unless there is an abundant supply or they are just really good comrades. In my journey thus far, I have encountered many strange persons in the sport of fishing and hunting that I have now become good friends with. This is all due in part to forgetting something such as a pliers or even running out of bait of pellets. While, standing up to fish on the jetty, near the pond or spending the night in the forest you will encounter some new friends. At the end of the day, we are a community and are passionate about the sport. While at it as a female amongst males I noticed some common topics that they usually talk about. These include:

• Their biggest catch- many of them can go on and on about how many fishes or animals they have caught, how they caught it and an entire story about the entire scenario. This includes the direction the fish or animal was going and how they angled themselves to reel it in in addition to the specific bait or trap they used for the fish or animal and its tales.
• Their pieces of equipment- they like to boast on their expensive equipment and where they bought it, almost competitively saying that their equipment will be able to catch than the others.
• Health- the majority of persons that I have been around while hunting are older folks who have some sort of health issue and due to their masculinity, they shy away from their families from talking about it. Therefore, when they are in groups for an extended period of time they decide to talk about their health with their comrades and all the natural remedies that they can use or which is the best doctor in Trinidad for that situation.
• Herbal medicines- they speak of all the old time remedies that their grandmothers and ancestors used in the past and all the places in the bush that they can find them.
• Some personal experiences- they usually talk about experiences from all aspects of life and how far they have come from in their journey.
• How long they  have been in the sport
• The hunting ban-they speak on how the hunting ban is beneficial to them but how some hunters create a "bad name" for the others when they over hunt and underscore. Also, how there should be fishing legislation and updated information on fishing for research.
• Tips for hunting or fishing based on their experiences
• How to cook certain types of animals- techniques and seasonings, spices and if to cook it in a wooden oven or stove

Please feel free to comment on some popular topics not listed, like, share and subscribe.

Timing is everything

Wild hog

When the clouds are scattered, there are a lot of fishes in the sea

I always wanted to test the superstition of the time of the day when fishes bite. Fishing not only has to do with the timing of the day but also in the timing of the chum and knowing when to pull the line. Based on my experience thus far in testing this superstition, it was proven that it is correct. I have definitely noticed that when the sun the fishes usually bite more when the waters are cooler, usually it is early in the morning before 9am or from 5pm in the evening.

It is the same with hunting. The animals usually come out to feed those hours and knowing when to pull the trigger is an art. It requires stealth and patience. Some animals like the wild hog have a heightened sense of hearing and with any crack of twigs will take off with a speed and you will lose your dinner. For sure, mother nature waits on no one.

For example, when hunting deers it is important to note the weather changes as this causes deer movement. Like humans, when we see the rain clouds coming we know that it is time to cut the grass, similarly to the deers, they go crazy. The is usually a lt of deer movement right after the rain. A true hunter will know that a wet ground will provide a quieter stalking to get closer to the deer. The days in which the breeze is high the deers tend to be more spooked and increases risk of missing.

As a new angler, you may find that you have hooked many fishes but it found its way back into the water from the hook. Or, you may find that your bait has been eaten out before you even realized it. Sometimes it may just be that you have set the hook too early and you may not know what to do when the fish is running or trying to get out of the hook. Unfortunately, you may end up going home with an empty cooler or bucket. So, you come back another day to try again. This time a fish is hooked but, the rod ends up breaking into two, the line snaps and the fish escapes.

Truly, it begins when the fish gently begins tugging on the bait. It is then the excitement starts. You have to patiently wait until the fish has the bait in its mouth and begins to swim away with it, especially when you see the bobber going under the water or a thumping on the line. You need to pull it. For aggressive fishes you will have to set the hook quickly compared to fishes that take the hook lightly requiring patience.

So, timing is everything. You will need to have great timing and react to the movements. You cannot react to soon nor wait for too long either.

How has timing been for you?

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Further reading:

https://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2012/11/timing_a_deer_hunt_around_appr.html

Sometimes the best catches are from the unexpected trips

Iguanas

Tattoo, Agouti and Lappe

Local lobster

Sometimes on a spur of the moment on a normal day, you may come across many an opportunity to go outdoors. With little expectations and planning, I realized that some of my best catches were when I was dressed up by some family member and I will just get a vibe. The breeze will blow differently, the atmosphere will change and to me, that's my call to take a walk outside and scope the surroundings. It is in these moments that I will say is a hunter's call. I really don't know if its a female instinct of just hunter vibes. Many comrades who I tell this feeling to tell me that it's a hunter's instinct. To me, it just felt natural but the older folks said that it develops over time.  

I usually have my bags packed, my equipment ready, my clothes and boots. However, in the spur of the moment when you spot an animal, you quickly improvise. You will be amazed how you can make a trap out of vines and branches from a plum tree, yes a plum tree! It is in these times that I really enjoy the experience and will have these memories to cherish. 

I remember my best catches in the bush was when I packed everything and we went on a trip in a secret location where we usually camp under a shed we built over sometime. I remember casually walking and talking with one of my comrades and we spotted a group of lappe feeding in the nearby bush. They were huge and very unsuspecting. We were definitely not expecting them to come so close to camp. 

Additionally, another time was when I went to a good friend's house to visit. While we were there, he was complaining of how the iguanas in his backyard were damaging his crops and that he really wished that he knew someone that could help him get rid of them. I guess that they he came to know about my new passion and his wish will be granted. I quickly organized a team and off to the hunt we went! It was amazing, exciting and we left with some iguanas.

Also, another time we went fishing in the jetty in another secret location just by chance while going for a drive around the coasts. We used our bread that we packed to eat as bait. Soon after, I felt a tug on the line, and I and didn't expect to catch anything so soon. When I pulled it out, it was a huge lobster. I was shocked. I got excited again and threw back my line, I was in luck because I caught another lobster which s very unusual and I considered myself very lucky that day.

Please feel free to like, comment on some of your best catches, share and subscribe.

Eating my catch on the spot

Rockfish with avocadoes

Frying rockfish with butter

Essential seasoning

Picnicking is a well known activity for socializing. Picnics provide an easygoing environment to catch up or entertain all types of company. It even offers more than an opportunity for a blanket and basket, but provides health benefits as well.

Picnics provide bonding between families when spending time outdoors in nature while breathing fresh air which invigorates and rejuvenates the mind and body. Families take a break from the fast-paced lifestyle where there is limited time to maintain relationships and spending time outdoors assist in fostering bonds, love, security and feelings of belonging. These further enables communication and engages conversations. It is also a time for self-reflection. It also fosters healthy eating habits with a fresh catch and often times picnics are associated with fruits, vegetables, diary and grains which are brought along on the trip. Catching and eating will enable you to stay active as well since you will be maneuvering a lot. It boosts your mood thereby relieving stress and most of all, saves money.

Fishes decompose quickly and bacteria grows and spreads much faster on fresh fish. The aim is to preserve the fish as much as possible whenever necessary. Do not allow the fish to die on its own. You must also ensure that the fish do not thrash around too much on the boat, bucket, bin or cooler since this will cause bruising which will alter the taste of the fish. If the fish takes a long time to die, it will also increase the odor of the meat. However, it is considered more humane to kill them quickly that leave them to die. It does not matter where you are fishing, but whenever you go fishing, you must always be prepared for when you catch a fish and how you will handle the fish after it is caught. The main choices are to keep them alive or to place it in ice.

The reward of all those hours standing patiently, waiting on just one fish to bite will finally pay off in the end; the moment when you get to indulge in that fresh catch. Nothing beats that. It even tastes better than when you cook it at home. Avocado and fish with some boiled rice, you can never beat that combination. The fish was cooked perfectly, good texture and salted just enough with a little bit of butter on top and the avocado added the fat...woooohhhh you won't be able to talk. You can add a little bit of salt and paprika, a legit meal. Perfect meal, a perfect evening in a perfect setting.

I always have on hand in a little container:

• Salt
• Black pepper
• Paprika
• Garlic powder
• Rice
• A bottle of water

Comment down below if you have ever done this. Like, share and subscribe for more tales.

First fishing and hunting experience

Iguanas

Cleaned iguanas

My first memory of fishing was at the age of nine years when my grandfather took me to a pond near the Caroni Factory in Couva called "Four Ponds". The ponds had a lot of alligators in the water and on the banks. I was always excited by how my grandfather came home to show us his catch and to tell us his stories and encounters while fishing there until one day I asked him to carry me. I insisted that I wanted to catch a fish just like him. He was very hesitant because of the alligators but eventually gave in and told me that he will carry me. He quickly made a rod out of bamboo for me and dug up some worms. He taught me the basics not thinking that I will actually catch anything. When we started to catch I was definitely amazed, fascinated and overjoyed when I caught my first fish which was a "cascado" as he called it. I continued to fish and at the end of the trip, I caught 7 fishes. It was because of this memory of my grandfather that I cherish this experience the most.

It was not until four years ago that I began hunting. I started hunting when I met a now very close friend who introduced me to the sport. I started target practice with pellet guns. Eventually, I was fit enough and was permitted to go out to hunt. My first experience was to shoot a ripe mango from a tree. My friend, his dad and I decided that we will take a short trip to a piece of land that they own. However, this trip turned into a 24-hour challenge and we decided that we will have fun while we were there. While shooting at this group of mangoes, unnoticeably there was an iguana laying on the branch next to it sunning out. Now, my eyes were fresh to this hunting business, I definitely did not notice it. My friend quickly noticed and told me "hey, why don't you take a shot?" I was up for the challenge and take a shot. In the first two shots I thought that I had missed. Apparently, I didn't because when I hit him a third time he rolled over and fell straight to the ground and began to run for a short distance. That is until he got weak and I was able to run him down wearing a dress and rubber slippers to catch him...and that was dinner!

Comment down below on your first fishing or hunting experience, I hope it was a blast! Like, share and subscribe for more of my adventures, tales and tricks.

My favourite hunting and fishing equipment

Valencia Eco Resort, Trinidad with bamboo rod

Patience at its best at Gran Anse, Grenada with Shakespare rod

These are undoubtedly my most favourite gears; patience (even though you catch something small or nothing at all), planning, perseverance with like-minded comrades on the trip. However, down to specific pieces of equipment, my most favourite pieces of equipment for:


Freshwater and Sea Fishing

• Bamboo rods are linked back to the centuries old tradition and art of fly fishing. Bamboo is easily available in Trinidad and are ideal for anglers who enjoy the slow and flexible action of the rods. Bamboo rods have a unique feel and experience when trying to catch a fish. However, the disadvantage of bamboo rods are that they are not able to cast far distances and can only be used in small areas near banks.

• A female Adams Fly size 12 in place of earthworms

The female Adams Fly imitates an adult Mayfly, that is,it imitates a lot of small flies and if you skitter it across the water it increases your chance of catching the fish's attention and can earn you a catch. The female Adams Fly is one of the most popular fly around the world because of its ability to almost always catch fishes.

• Kennebec Boundary Pack (fishing vest and tackle box in one)

This vest is water resistant, has vacuum-molded compartments to protect essetials, has four pockets to fit fly boxes or tackles, reels and gear. Has an easy zip-up. The chest and shoulder are made with soft mesh and the suspension system distributes weight evenly, it has plenty loops to attach more gears and has dual zingers to keep the tools handy.

• Shakespeare Ugly Stik rod and Crusader spinning reel

Shakespeare ugly stik rods are the clear choice for anglers who desire lighter rods for various inshore applications. The Ugly sticks are featured to have higher graphite content making them lighter and more sensitive than older models. 

• Under Armour Igniting Sunglasses

They are made from a lightweight frame consisting of titanium and grilamid. It also has Armour Sight implemented into the lens where the outer edges aren't darkened which gives 20% better visual and the lenses are more durable. The lens are coated to prevent scratches and smudges which keeps the lens optimized. Additionally, it has an adjustable nose pad and has 100% protection from UVA, UVB and UBC .

Hunting

• Super Bright 8000 Lumens Led Headlamp

It has 5 LED bulbs which can make you see up to 1,40 feet. The headlamp is lightweight and can be switched into four different light modes. It has a lithium battery and can last up to 100, 000 hours. It is water proof and the lights are also adjustable

• Swiss Army Knife- pocketknife and multi-tool
• Neoprene wading shoes has a reinforced heel, made of Polyester, has a float tube and has zipper closures and are perfect for flat fishing in warm weathers like Trinidad

What are some of your favorite products or equipments?

Please feel free to leave a comment, like, share and subscribe. 

All about my fishing tackle

My Shakespare Ugly sticks fishing rods

My Tackle Box

It is necessary that before you head out, you need to have a well-geared and well-stocked tackle box. As an angler, you must always be prepared. However, the contents in the box are solely based on the angler's personal preference. The following are some basic items that my personal tackle box has:

• Extra line-whether your line is broken, tangled or even based on the type of fish you're going to catch. Also, it depends on where you are going to fish. If you are going out in the sea you may need a more durable line compared to inshore fishing. 
• Hooks-my tackle box is filled with a variety of sizes in fishing hooks so that you will be prepared for any type of fishes available. 
• Bobbers or cork-this lets you know when you are getting bites from a fish and they float above the water as an indicator that you have something on your line. Anything that can float such as a champagne cork or Styrofoam will do the job just right. However, with pollution, I am sure that you will find something around just in case you forgot one at home. A simple bottle cover also works well.
• Sinkers-you need the hook to sink to the bottom of the water bed where the fishes are. These weights which are attached to the line assist in weighing down the line for it to stay underwater. 
• Lures-sometimes just a hook and some worms will do fine but you may run out of worm or may not find time to dig up some worms. Therefore having some artificial lures will come in handy. There is a variety to chose from such as minnows and spinners. Again, it is based on the person's preference. 
• Needle Nose Pliers-These are needed to unhook the fish from the line or even yourself.
• Small first aid kit- For any mishaps in the fishing adventure that may require some small attention. It will include plasters, antibacterial wipes, needles and Neosporin.
• Protective gloves-some fishes have spikes and can easily wound you. 
• Line clippers- to cut the line when tangled or to trim the line.
• Sharp knife such as a Swiss army knife. I have one which operates as a pocket knife and a multi-tool.
• A small flashlight
• Insect repellent-I usually walk around with citronella candles and light them wherever I am standing.
• Sunscreen

Please feel free to comment on other items you have in your tackle box. Like, share and subscribe for more adventures.

Further reading:
https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/ask-wayne-man-wants-to-be-friends-with-her-after-the-breakup/

Confronting my fear of earthworms

Attempt to hold a worm

Hooking the worm

Scoleciphobia also known as Vermiphobia and Helminthophobia all mean the persistent and irrational fear of worms. Scoleciphobia originates from Greek"Scoleci" which means parasitic worms and "phobos" meaning deep dread or aversion. Helminthophobia is the secondary fear of one's body being infested or attacked by works (Helmintho is another Greek word for worms). To Scoleciphobic persons, the mere sight or even just a thought of worms is enough to make their skin crawl. These typ of people, including myself avoid stepping outdoors barefeet and remain mostly indoors or even always wear show on their feet, especially when it rains when the worms wiggle out of their holes. These people also have a fear of diseases and germs.

The fear of worms can be developed from a fear of reptiles and since worms resemble snakes and evokes disgust towards the spread of diseases. Biology disection in scools of worms can increase the fear, showeling in the garden and accidentally kinning one or even looking at a documentar on television about them can increase the fear. My fear developed from looking at a documentary on television called "Monsters inside Me". The fear of worms can cause debilitating mental and physical symptoms. Where, I believe that the worms will crawl all over my body and enter my body which results in me shaking, scratching and washing myself several times a day.

Fishing has not only taught me to be an independent woman, to relax and to learn to improvise. It has also taught me to confront my worst fear ever, worms! I realized that at a later age I started to develop a fear of earthworms (Scoleciphobia). This fear made me feel insecure when walking out and around in the garden or bushes. I felt as though they would bite me and enter my body as a parasite. They are gross, slimy and erks me. This fear always kept me and my loved ones from enjoying outdoor activities as my mind will always be on those squirmy worms beneath me. It has also kept me from baiting myself when fishing as I will always rely on someone to bait me. However, it was not until recently that I decided that I had enough. I wanted to do it myself and I wanted everyone to enjoy themselves as well rather than always having to come to bait me. I made up my mind, today I am going to take advantage of this fear. I am not going to panic, I can touch it. This is not me, and I am not fearful of anything else besides this little worm and I can do it. As soon as I realized that its mind over matter and saying to myself that "Hey if everyone else can do it, I can do it too." With this same energy and mentality, I went out on a fishing trip and guess what?! I did it! I held a worm, I confronted myself and most of all I baited myself. I was never ever so proud of myself.

Please comment down below if you have also battled any type of fear. Like, share and subscribe for more tales.

Further reading:
http://www.hypnosisondemand.com/overcome-scoleciphobia-fear-worms/

How to unhook and handle the fish the right way

Baby tilapia

Unhooking and releasing a tilapia

In the spirit of good fishing practices, it’s always important to observe good technique in removing the hook. This would ensure that no unnecessary harm is done to the fish especially if it’s a catch and release. Furthermore, it isn’t ethical to butcher the fish while removing the hook or cause critical damage by mishandling the fish without dispatching (killing) it properly if you choose to keep it to eat later.

So you’re fishing in a river with a rocky bank and you hook a 3-pound tilapia, you reel your catch in and it reached the edge of the bank, overwhelmed with excitement you just realized you don’t know how to actually get the fish. First of all, you should avoid retrieving in shallow rocky waters as the fish often damage themselves while trying to break themselves free of the hook. You should look for a fairly deep enough edge of the river to retrieve the fish. When you’ve found a nice spot to retrieve the fish wet your hands and grab the neck of the tail (not the tip) and use your other hand to support the underside of the fish if you need to. To remove the hook I recommend using a hook removal tool or a long nose pliers which can be found in any hardware. Unlike a lot of new anglers you may see today, you should avoid touching the gills at all times if you plan on releasing the fish. Grab the hook with the pliers and use gentle pressure to extract the hook in the reverse direction in which it was set. Once the hook is out, be careful not to accidentally drop the fish, hence the reason for a firm grip on the tail.

If you plan on releasing the fish you should never throw the fish back in the water as this can severely damage the gills. Gently place the fish back in the water and make sure that you feel the tug in your hand when the fish is ready to swim off. If there is no tug immediately wait a few seconds until the fish has revived as it may have been exhausted during retrieval.

If you plan on keeping your catch, after removing the hook you should quickly follow-up by dispatching the fish. You shouldn’t keep the fish out of the water (if alive) for any lengthy period of time. When dispatching the fish it is essential to do it a humanely as possible. In my personal experience, its best to use a sharp drop point bladed knife. Using your knife place the blade directly over the brain of the fish (top of the head before the dorsal fin) and make a quick insertion. You must ensure that the blade penetrates the skull and you should move the blade side to side till all movement has subsided. It isn’t pretty, but necessary if you choose to eat the fish. Lastly, it is important to bleed the fish out after dispatching it by cutting the gills. This step significantly improves the taste of the fish. Follow up by storing on ice to preserve until cooking.

Please feel free to like, comment on other methods of removing the hook, share and subscribe.

Further reading:
https://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/fishing/fish-conservation/responsible-fishing/how-to-remove-fish-hook.htm

Types of fishes available to a Trini angler

Moonshine, Red snapper, Rock salmon and Karete

Red crab

Guabine

So, “what about the fish?” you may ask, “how many species of fish do we have in this little country?” frequently I’m asked these questions and the answer may surprise you. In this beloved twin isle, we are privy to a multitude of species many of which attract even foreign anglers to our waters like the great ‘Tarpon’. For simplicity, these fishes can be split into two categories Saltwater and Freshwater; even though some species are known to thrive in both environments.

*Please note: the listing below identifies the “most common” species and is in no way a definite listing of all species in Trinidad and Tobago.

Saltwater:

1.    Grand-écaille aka Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) (Also known to live in Freshwater)

2.    Baracuda (Sphyraena barracuda)

3.    Blue Marlin (Makaira nigricans)

4.    White Marlin (Kajikia albida)

5.    Longbill Spearfish (Tetrapturus pfluegeri)

6.    Dolphinfish Mahi-Mahi (Coryphaena hippurus)

7.    Grouper (Yellowmouth, Warsaw, Red, Nassau, Goliath, Black) (Family Serranidae)

8.    African Pompano (Alectis ciliaris)

9.    Amberjack (Seriola dumerili)

10.  Almaco Jack (Seriola rivoliana)

11.  Blackjack (Caranx lugubris)

12.  Horse-eye Jack (Caranx latus)

13.  Crevalle, Cavalli (Caranx hippos)

14.  Permit, Pompano (Trachinotus falcatus)

15.  Rainbow Runner (Elagatis bipinnulata)

16.  Yellow Jack (Carangoides bartholomaei)

17.  Blackfin Tuna (Thunnus atlanticus)

18.  Bonito (Euthynnus alletteratus)

19.  Cero Mackerel, Carite (Scomberomorus regalis)

20.  King Mackerel, Kingfish (Scomberomorus cavalla)

21.  Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri)

22.  Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares)

23.  Cubera Snapper, (Lutjanus cyanopterus)

24.  Dog Snapper, Pargue (Lutjanus jocu)

25.  Mangrove Snapper, Black Pargue (Lutjanus griseus)

26.  Mutton Snapper (Lutjanus analis)

27.  Red Snapper, Redfish (Lutjanus campechanus)

28.  Schoolmaster (Lutjanus apodus)

29.  Yellowtail Snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus)

30.  Hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus)


Freshwater:

1.      Sardine (Hemibrycon taeniurus)

2.      Cuscurob (Cichlasoma taenia)

3.      Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus)

4.      Flat head Casscadura (Callichthys callichthys)

5.      Round head Casscadura (Hoplosternum littorale)

6.      Guabine (Hoplias malabaricus)

7.      Brochet aka Snook (Centropomus ensiferus) (Also known to live in saltwater)

8.      Silver Catfish Rhamdia quelen

9.      Yarrow aka Dogfish (Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus)

10.  Crayfish (Macrobrachium crenulatum) (actually a Crustacea but categorized as a fish because they can be caught easily with a fishing rod)

For the Crab Catchers, here is a list of the common species of Crabs we have available here in Trinidad:

1.      Blue Crab

2.      Hairy Crab

3.      Manicou Crab

4.      Sea Crab

5.      Red Freshwater Crab

6.      Ghost Crab (Not usually harvested for food)

From the smallest sardine to the largest Sail Fish, all species are integral to our eco-system and should be regarded as such. We still have invasive species such as the Lionfish which is very dangerous to our coral reefs and other species of fish. These fish are exceptions and can be hunted without fear of over-fishing. Anglers should pay particular attention to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, to ensure that endangered and vulnerable species are avoided. Proper fishing principals should be exercised when hooking fish that are ready to spawn. These fishes should be safely released in order to preserve this cherished resource for our future generations.

Please feel free to like, comment, share or subscribe for additional information.

Further reading:
http://www.fishingtnt.com/fish-a-b
https://fish.mongabay.com/data/Trinidad_and_Tobago.htm

Popular fishing superstitions in Trinidad and Tobago

Superstitions

There is a segment of passionate fishermen and fisher women that are considered by many as quite superstitious in our beloved Trinidad and Tobago. These anglers are enriched with fishing tales and folklore's; which may have been passed down from generation to generation from grandparents to grandchildren. Whether it be by a pond, in a boat out at sea or while cooking the catch around a small pot near the river, these tales have always found a way of living on. Some of these folklore's or superstitions eventually become vital pieces of information for the fishing recreation. Superstitions are irrational beliefs in the supernatural forces that do not conform to the laws of nature. For many families, these superstitions become a way in which they remember a moment. For all we know; the day granddad wore that particular old t-shirt, he caught the biggest fish ever. Though some believe that superstitions are creations from our minds and have no basis, it is not worth the risk of filling the barrel with fishes compared to returning with an empty one even though some superstitions are actually very funny!

Below is a list of the tricks of the trade based on personal family superstitions:

• The T-shirt-Definitely, with this T-shirt, it can either make or break the trip. Specifically, that old, stained and beat-out shirt has the power to undoubtedly enable you to catch a fish, no other t-shirt is blessed with this power in the fishing adventure.
• Special pieces of equipment-If this particular piece of lure is forgotten at home, the fishing trip will be deemed a bad trip with a poor catch. Most family and friends have a specific favourite piece of equipment whether it is a rod, lure, glove or reel which is assured to catch something. It can even be standing at a specific side of the pond, river or side of the boat to catch the fish.
• After you put a live worm on the hook, you have to spit on it for good luck and it definitely works! Guaranteed.
• Fishes bite best at night in the bright of the moon and during three days before or after full moon since their mouths are not as sore and they are hungrier at this time.
• Turning of the pockets inside out will greatly increase your chances of catching catfish.
• The sign of the fish is a good time to go fishing.
• When the clouds are scattered and are close together (which mimic the look of fish scales), there are a lot of fishes in the sea.
• Fish on Good Friday and all through the year you are guaranteed to catch fishes.
• When it rains heavily, fishes bite more because of the run-off from the land. However, you must use whitebait in cloudy or murky waters.
• The fish will not bite if you use a bright cork.
• Fishes bite best when it is cool or overcast so that the water surface is cool. They hide at the bottom when it is hot.

Please feel free to subscribe, like, share or comment if you know of any more superstitions. 

Further reading:

http://www.angelfire.com/ia3/fishing/superstitions.htm